14th October 2009 is the International Day for Disaster Reduction.
The following statement is taken from an address by Australian Government representative Bob McMullan MP Parliamentary Secretary For International Development Assistance. Mr McMullan is a World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2011 Ambassador.
With a number of our Asia and Pacific friends and neighbours currently devastated by natural disasters, this is a reminder that minimising the threat and consequences of disasters is an important and urgent concern for the region.
The death and devastation which has torn across Asia and the Pacific in the past three weeks shows just how prone the region is to natural disasters.
The death and devastation which has torn across Asia and the Pacific in the past three weeks shows just how prone our region is to natural disasters. A typhoon left a trail of destruction across the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos. In the Pacific, the low-lying islands of Samoa and Tonga were hit first by earthquakes and then a tsunami that flattened coastal villages. The surfing hub of Padang in Indonesia was rocked by two massive earthquakes causing massive structural and environmental damage, only a few weeks after West Java had also been hit by a large earthquake.
With climate change likely to increase the frequency and scale of weather-related events, we may well see more devastation and loss of life unless urgent action is taken to prepare those who are most vulnerable. The cost of not being prepared can be catastrophic, not just in terms of lives lost, but also to local businesses and the environment.
People living in poverty in developing countries are more vulnerable to natural disasters as they are often forced to live and work in poorly constructed buildings, in high-risk coastal areas or on land prone to regular flooding. There are practical things we can do today to minimise the risks people in our region face from disasters.
After the devastating Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006 which killed over 5000 people, SurfAid International, with support from Australia organised training for the provincial Government and Silabu community leaders on what to do in the event of a disaster. Together they identified safe evacuation sites, ran simulation drills in schools and encouraged families to pack emergency bags with essential items. When the earthquake struck, people knew where to go and how to keep safe. Their emergency preparedness plans worked. When in 2007, two large earthquakes flattened half of the homes in the village, there was not a single death because the community was prepared and knew what to do when the ground started shaking.
Australia is now at the forefront of international efforts to reduce the risk of disasters, working with developing countries through our aid program to help make the world's most vulnerable people safer. Through our aid program Australia can help developing countries take action such as strengthening buildings to withstand earthquakes, planting crops that will survive drought, developing systems that warn people in the path of a cyclone and train people in first aid to help in the aftermath of a disaster. Often simple things will make a big difference to communities living in high risk areas like this.
Excert taken from AusAID statement on the International Day of Disaster Reduction 14.10.09.
AusAID is the Australian Agency for International Development Assistance and is a major sponsor of the World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2011.
The conference organisers welcome contributions to this news facility. Please email all contributions to jscarr@rlssa.org.au